WEBVTT 00:00:00.000 --> 00:00:01.970 align:middle line:90% [MUSIC PLAYING] 00:00:01.970 --> 00:00:03.920 align:middle line:84% - My name's Naveed, and I'm one of the imams 00:00:03.920 --> 00:00:05.470 align:middle line:90% here at Shah Jahan Mosque. 00:00:05.470 --> 00:00:07.910 align:middle line:84% An imam is someone who leads the five daily prayers 00:00:07.910 --> 00:00:10.760 align:middle line:84% at the mosque, and he might also have other jobs looking 00:00:10.760 --> 00:00:12.032 align:middle line:90% after the community. 00:00:12.032 --> 00:00:17.940 align:middle line:90% 00:00:17.940 --> 00:00:21.150 align:middle line:84% - My day begins with waking up for the morning prayer, which 00:00:21.150 --> 00:00:22.620 align:middle line:84% is the first prayer that we pray. 00:00:22.620 --> 00:00:24.578 align:middle line:84% And that would mean that you would wake up just 00:00:24.578 --> 00:00:28.770 align:middle line:84% before sunrise, and the first thing I would do is wash. 00:00:28.770 --> 00:00:32.229 align:middle line:84% The washing is called the wudu, or ablution. 00:00:32.229 --> 00:00:34.530 align:middle line:84% And it's something that we have to do before we pray, 00:00:34.530 --> 00:00:36.720 align:middle line:84% as Muslims, and also before we touch the Qur'an. 00:00:36.720 --> 00:01:10.200 align:middle line:90% 00:01:10.200 --> 00:01:12.660 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING IN ARABIC] 00:01:12.660 --> 00:01:34.280 align:middle line:90% 00:01:34.280 --> 00:01:39.040 align:middle line:84% - So after the prayer, we would read some additional prayers, 00:01:39.040 --> 00:01:40.390 align:middle line:90% or read some of the Qur'an. 00:01:40.390 --> 00:01:42.586 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING IN ARABIC] 00:01:42.586 --> 00:01:43.430 align:middle line:90% 00:01:43.430 --> 00:01:47.410 align:middle line:84% The prayers are done in Arabic, and the reason they are 00:01:47.410 --> 00:01:50.120 align:middle line:84% in Arabic is the Qur'an, which is the holy book for Muslims, 00:01:50.120 --> 00:01:53.230 align:middle line:90% is in Arabic. 00:01:53.230 --> 00:01:56.001 align:middle line:84% And in the prayer, we have to read some of the verses from 00:01:56.001 --> 00:01:56.500 align:middle line:90% the Qur'an. 00:01:56.500 --> 00:01:59.470 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING IN ARABIC] 00:01:59.470 --> 00:02:03.430 align:middle line:90% 00:02:03.430 --> 00:02:05.180 align:middle line:84% Then we would have breakfast together. 00:02:05.180 --> 00:02:07.690 align:middle line:84% Sometimes I cook it, sometimes my wife cooks it. 00:02:07.690 --> 00:02:09.405 align:middle line:84% But the kids prefer the wife's cooking 00:02:09.405 --> 00:02:11.530 align:middle line:84% rather than dad's cooking, because I just give them 00:02:11.530 --> 00:02:12.790 align:middle line:90% toast with beans or something. 00:02:12.790 --> 00:02:15.652 align:middle line:90% [MUSIC PLAYING] 00:02:15.652 --> 00:02:21.380 align:middle line:90% 00:02:21.380 --> 00:02:23.460 align:middle line:84% So as Muslims, we pray five times a day. 00:02:23.460 --> 00:02:25.680 align:middle line:84% And those five prayers are spread throughout the day, 00:02:25.680 --> 00:02:29.640 align:middle line:84% and they follow the motion of the sun. 00:02:29.640 --> 00:02:32.700 align:middle line:84% So we have a prayer just before sunrise, early morning, which 00:02:32.700 --> 00:02:35.140 align:middle line:90% is called the Fajr prayer. 00:02:35.140 --> 00:02:37.576 align:middle line:84% Then we have a prayer at midday, when 00:02:37.576 --> 00:02:39.450 align:middle line:84% sun is at its highest point in the sky, which 00:02:39.450 --> 00:02:42.060 align:middle line:90% is called the Zuhr prayer. 00:02:42.060 --> 00:02:46.860 align:middle line:84% Then we have an afternoon prayer, which is called Asr. 00:02:46.860 --> 00:02:48.690 align:middle line:84% And then we have a prayer, just at sunset, 00:02:48.690 --> 00:02:49.690 align:middle line:90% which is called Maghrib. 00:02:49.690 --> 00:02:51.979 align:middle line:90% 00:02:51.979 --> 00:02:53.770 align:middle line:84% And then a nighttime prayer, once it's gone 00:02:53.770 --> 00:02:55.093 align:middle line:90% dark, which is called Isha. 00:02:55.093 --> 00:03:01.020 align:middle line:90% 00:03:01.020 --> 00:03:02.780 align:middle line:84% So when we pray as Muslims, you will 00:03:02.780 --> 00:03:05.970 align:middle line:84% see that prayer is a number of different motions of the body. 00:03:05.970 --> 00:03:08.240 align:middle line:84% So we would be standing, then we're going to bowing, 00:03:08.240 --> 00:03:10.281 align:middle line:84% and then going into prostration, which is putting 00:03:10.281 --> 00:03:11.690 align:middle line:90% your forehead onto the ground. 00:03:11.690 --> 00:03:19.737 align:middle line:90% 00:03:19.737 --> 00:03:21.820 align:middle line:84% And the reason why we have these different motions 00:03:21.820 --> 00:03:23.620 align:middle line:84% in the prayer, is because it shows 00:03:23.620 --> 00:03:28.000 align:middle line:84% you're being a servant of God and worshipping Him. 00:03:28.000 --> 00:03:30.059 align:middle line:84% I dress like this mainly because it is something 00:03:30.059 --> 00:03:32.100 align:middle line:84% that the Prophet Muhammad, a way that he dressed, 00:03:32.100 --> 00:03:34.570 align:middle line:84% but also it makes it easier when it comes to the prayer. 00:03:34.570 --> 00:03:37.540 align:middle line:84% When we pray, we're not allowed show too much of the body, so 00:03:37.540 --> 00:03:39.790 align:middle line:84% not a lot of skin, so wearing the long robe 00:03:39.790 --> 00:03:41.740 align:middle line:84% helps you to cover that quite easily. 00:03:41.740 --> 00:03:44.080 align:middle line:84% Having a beard is something which the Prophet Muhammad, 00:03:44.080 --> 00:03:46.000 align:middle line:84% he grew his beard, and at that time, 00:03:46.000 --> 00:03:47.170 align:middle line:90% generally, men had beards. 00:03:47.170 --> 00:03:48.610 align:middle line:84% So anything that Prophet Muhammad did, 00:03:48.610 --> 00:03:49.520 align:middle line:90% we would call it sunnah. 00:03:49.520 --> 00:03:52.000 align:middle line:84% So anything that he did is recommended for us, as Muslims, 00:03:52.000 --> 00:03:54.350 align:middle line:90% to imitate and copy. 00:03:54.350 --> 00:03:57.000 align:middle line:84% Friday is the holy day for Muslims, 00:03:57.000 --> 00:03:59.660 align:middle line:84% and it's the only day, and the only prayer in the week 00:03:59.660 --> 00:04:03.574 align:middle line:84% where Muslim adults have to come to the mosque to pray. 00:04:03.574 --> 00:04:05.240 align:middle line:84% Men would be praying together, and women 00:04:05.240 --> 00:04:06.890 align:middle line:90% would be praying together. 00:04:06.890 --> 00:04:09.170 align:middle line:84% What we're not allowed, is men and women 00:04:09.170 --> 00:04:11.150 align:middle line:90% intermingling together. 00:04:11.150 --> 00:04:13.520 align:middle line:84% So a man being praying next to a woman. 00:04:13.520 --> 00:04:17.269 align:middle line:84% And the reason for that is how naturally the opposite sexes 00:04:17.269 --> 00:04:20.240 align:middle line:84% are attracted to each other, and you would lose concentration 00:04:20.240 --> 00:04:21.019 align:middle line:90% in the prayer. 00:04:21.019 --> 00:04:22.499 align:middle line:84% So if you have the facilities, we 00:04:22.499 --> 00:04:25.040 align:middle line:84% would have a prayer hall for men and a prayer hall for women. 00:04:25.040 --> 00:04:28.022 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING IN ARABIC] 00:04:28.022 --> 00:04:59.350 align:middle line:90% 00:04:59.350 --> 00:05:02.050 align:middle line:84% - So on a Friday, we would have the khutbah, 00:05:02.050 --> 00:05:05.320 align:middle line:84% and the khutbah is a sermon that the imam delivers, 00:05:05.320 --> 00:05:09.700 align:middle line:84% which is a speech reminding the Muslim community about some 00:05:09.700 --> 00:05:11.614 align:middle line:84% of the morals and values that Islam teaches. 00:05:11.614 --> 00:05:13.530 align:middle line:84% - So they see you driving around in your flash 00:05:13.530 --> 00:05:15.190 align:middle line:84% cars and the like, and they think 00:05:15.190 --> 00:05:17.380 align:middle line:84% that's the way that I can achieve success. 00:05:17.380 --> 00:05:18.586 align:middle line:90% That's not success. 00:05:18.586 --> 00:05:19.210 align:middle line:90% [MUSIC PLAYING] 00:05:19.210 --> 00:05:21.970 align:middle line:84% - Once we've done the midday prayer, if I can fit in lunch, 00:05:21.970 --> 00:05:24.210 align:middle line:90% I try to fit in lunch somewhere. 00:05:24.210 --> 00:05:25.710 align:middle line:84% Most of the time it's takeaway food, 00:05:25.710 --> 00:05:28.675 align:middle line:84% but sometimes I try to get home to have something healthy 00:05:28.675 --> 00:05:29.860 align:middle line:90% that my wife's cooked up. 00:05:29.860 --> 00:05:33.100 align:middle line:84% But most of the time it's something unhealthy. 00:05:33.100 --> 00:05:35.800 align:middle line:84% My role here is as the imam, but also I 00:05:35.800 --> 00:05:38.050 align:middle line:84% have a wider role within the community, 00:05:38.050 --> 00:05:40.240 align:middle line:84% and that is to serve the Muslims in the community, 00:05:40.240 --> 00:05:42.430 align:middle line:84% and also the non-Muslims within the community. 00:05:42.430 --> 00:05:44.230 align:middle line:84% That means I would visit local schools, 00:05:44.230 --> 00:05:47.200 align:middle line:84% take assemblies, also visiting local hospitals, 00:05:47.200 --> 00:05:50.560 align:middle line:84% visiting local prisons, and helping in those prisons, 00:05:50.560 --> 00:05:52.530 align:middle line:84% whether that's religious counselling, 00:05:52.530 --> 00:05:53.670 align:middle line:90% whether that's advice. 00:05:53.670 --> 00:05:55.720 align:middle line:84% And sometimes it's just simply visiting people 00:05:55.720 --> 00:05:59.580 align:middle line:90% for the sake of friendship. 00:05:59.580 --> 00:06:02.190 align:middle line:84% So here, at the mosque, we have a weekday madrassah 00:06:02.190 --> 00:06:03.390 align:middle line:90% and a weekend madrassah. 00:06:03.390 --> 00:06:05.730 align:middle line:84% A madrassah is a part time school 00:06:05.730 --> 00:06:07.920 align:middle line:84% for the Muslims in the community. 00:06:07.920 --> 00:06:10.680 align:middle line:84% And they would come here around 4:30 in the afternoon 00:06:10.680 --> 00:06:13.680 align:middle line:84% for a couple of hours, and they would learn how to read Arabic, 00:06:13.680 --> 00:06:17.075 align:middle line:84% how to read the Qur'an, and also learn some of the basic beliefs 00:06:17.075 --> 00:06:18.075 align:middle line:90% that we have as Muslims. 00:06:18.075 --> 00:06:23.350 align:middle line:90% [SPEAKING IN ARABIC] 00:06:23.350 --> 00:06:25.580 align:middle line:84% - In my spare time I like to stay fit, 00:06:25.580 --> 00:06:28.700 align:middle line:84% so I like doing football, and I like doing cycling. 00:06:28.700 --> 00:06:31.940 align:middle line:84% So I try to do them as much as I can, whenever I get time. 00:06:31.940 --> 00:06:33.831 align:middle line:84% I'm not the best at them, but I do try. 00:06:33.831 --> 00:06:36.460 align:middle line:90% 00:06:36.460 --> 00:06:38.500 align:middle line:84% I try to get home for the Maghrib prayer, 00:06:38.500 --> 00:06:40.660 align:middle line:84% and I'll do that with my wife and kids. 00:06:40.660 --> 00:06:42.910 align:middle line:84% Once we've finished the prayer, I'll play with my kids 00:06:42.910 --> 00:06:44.050 align:middle line:90% for a short time. 00:06:44.050 --> 00:06:50.220 align:middle line:90% 00:06:50.220 --> 00:06:53.440 align:middle line:84% As Muslims, we have to eat something called halal food. 00:06:53.440 --> 00:06:55.230 align:middle line:84% That's just normal food, but it's just, 00:06:55.230 --> 00:06:56.802 align:middle line:90% halal means that it's permitted. 00:06:56.802 --> 00:06:59.010 align:middle line:84% Because there's certain foods that are not permitted, 00:06:59.010 --> 00:07:01.590 align:middle line:84% for example, pork is not permitted for us, as Muslims, 00:07:01.590 --> 00:07:02.150 align:middle line:90% to eat. 00:07:02.150 --> 00:07:04.157 align:middle line:84% We're also not allowed to drink alcohol. 00:07:04.157 --> 00:07:06.240 align:middle line:84% Pretty much everything else, we're allowed to eat. 00:07:06.240 --> 00:07:11.160 align:middle line:90% 00:07:11.160 --> 00:07:13.410 align:middle line:84% At home, it doesn't restrict our cooking. 00:07:13.410 --> 00:07:16.650 align:middle line:84% I'm not a great cook, but I can cook some foods really well. 00:07:16.650 --> 00:07:18.284 align:middle line:84% My kids don't like it, but tough luck. 00:07:18.284 --> 00:07:19.450 align:middle line:90% They eat what they're given! 00:07:19.450 --> 00:07:26.420 align:middle line:90% 00:07:26.420 --> 00:07:28.430 align:middle line:84% So once we've finished the nighttime prayers, 00:07:28.430 --> 00:07:31.230 align:middle line:84% I would try to aim for 12 o'clock to be in bed. 00:07:31.230 --> 00:07:32.980 align:middle line:84% But it's not always the case, because I'll 00:07:32.980 --> 00:07:34.760 align:middle line:84% have quite a bit of work to do sometimes, 00:07:34.760 --> 00:07:37.460 align:middle line:84% I would get to sleep probably just after 12 o'clock 00:07:37.460 --> 00:07:41.680 align:middle line:90% or close to half 12 at night. 00:07:41.680 --> 00:07:44.230 align:middle line:84% The thing I find most rewarding about being an imam 00:07:44.230 --> 00:07:46.390 align:middle line:84% is just being there for other people. 00:07:46.390 --> 00:07:48.340 align:middle line:84% And that's what an imam really should be doing 00:07:48.340 --> 00:07:50.350 align:middle line:84% and what his role is, that he makes 00:07:50.350 --> 00:07:52.130 align:middle line:90% himself available to others. 00:07:52.130 --> 00:07:54.140 align:middle line:84% And when people come to you with their issues, 00:07:54.140 --> 00:07:55.690 align:middle line:84% and with their problems, and just 00:07:55.690 --> 00:07:57.950 align:middle line:84% being there to help resolve those issues, 00:07:57.950 --> 00:07:59.800 align:middle line:90% it's really rewarding. 00:07:59.800 --> 00:08:01.720 align:middle line:84% But just being there and doing that, 00:08:01.720 --> 00:08:03.620 align:middle line:84% you feel some sort of reward inside, 00:08:03.620 --> 00:08:06.010 align:middle line:84% that I'm actually involved in helping other people. 00:08:06.010 --> 00:08:07.725 align:middle line:84% And whether that's Muslim or non-Muslim, 00:08:07.725 --> 00:08:09.100 align:middle line:84% just being there for other people 00:08:09.100 --> 00:08:12.690 align:middle line:84% is the greatest thing that, I think, anyone can do. 00:08:12.690 --> 00:08:20.527 align:middle line:90%